Capabilities / A · Foundational

A.6 Research evidence semantics Active

Given a statement and its cited sources, the agent classifies each citation as supported, altered, unsupported, mis-cited or unverifiable, covering existence, version, numeric values and conditions of applicability. Graded by pairing the five-class labels against the reference.

Evidence: frozen. A frozen benchmark version tests this capability. No site-verified result exists yet.

Domain
A · Foundational
Evidence form
program
Veto constraints
—
Depends on
—
Required by
D.10D.12D.19D.2D.4D.6
Internal task families
evidence_check
External anchors
MedQA, HealthBench
Version
0.1.0 · 0.1.0

Definition in detail

Medical claims are only as reliable as the sources they cite. A citation that exists but states a different value, version or population can carry a wrong recommendation into practice.

Inputs a task gives

  • Statements with their citations
  • Excerpts or full text of the cited sources, sometimes in more than one version
  • Bibliographic metadata for each citation

Artifact required

A citation verdict table: statement_id, citation_id, label (supported, altered, unsupported, mis-cited, unverifiable), dimension checked (existence, version, numeric value, applicability condition) and evidence as a verbatim excerpt from the cited source.

How it is graded

A program pairs each label with the reference label, exact match over the five classes. Unverifiable is correct only when the supplied materials do not allow a decision; knowledge from outside the supplied sources does not count as verification. Evidence excerpts must exist verbatim in the supplied sources.

In scope

  • Checking whether a cited source exists and is the cited version
  • Comparing numeric values, units and effect directions between statement and source
  • Checking that the population and conditions of applicability match
  • Separating unverifiable citations from unsupported ones

Out of scope

  • The guideline verification workflow with its own list format - graded under D.6
  • Building literature catalogues or search strategies - graded under D.10
  • Fabricated quotations in the agent's own artifact - X.1

Typical failures

Expected failure patterns; not measured rates.

Benchmarks

Grading references

No grading reference is mapped to this capability.

Levels by model and harness

L1 not computable (no calibration subset)The frozen benchmark versions that test this capability have no designated calibration item yet, so L1 and above cannot be derived.